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Spicy Soft Shell Crab

This spicy soft shell crab is the perfect way to indulge in this seasonal treat. Don’t worry if you have never cooked soft shell crabs before. I walk you through everything from cleaning to cooking!

Spicy Soft Shell Crab on a serving platter.

The best part about spring and summer just might be soft shell crab season!

If you’re new to soft shell crabs you’ll love how easy they are to make and how delicious they taste!

For this recipe, I kept it simple and lightly dusted the cleaned crabs in flour and seasoning and fried until crispy.

Since you eat this crab in full (yes, all of it including the shell!) it works great as an appetizer, a sandwich, on a salad, or served up as a simple light summertime dinner.

I served it with a sprinkle of kosher salt and a squeeze of a lemon wedge but it’s also great dipped in homemade tartar sauce.

Just remember, your crab must be fully cleaned before cooking! I will walk you through how to clean your fresh soft shell crab OR you can ask your fish monger to clean it for you.

Soft shell crab still alive.

Ingredients for fried spicy soft shell crabs

  • Fresh soft shell crabs – You want fresh active crabs so be sure to ask your fishmonger when the crabs were trapped and arrived at the store.
  • All-purpose flour – This is used to create a light crust on the crab after it is fried.
  • Seasoning – I used a mix of seasoned salt and ground cayenne pepper. This mix will create the perfect spicy seasoned crab.
  • Vegetable oil – I’m using a neutral oil to fry in. Another great option is avocado oil.
  • Kosher salt – Just a touch at the end to bring flavor.
  • Lemon wedge – Squeezed on top for a bite of freshness.

How to pick out soft shell crab

When picking out soft shell crab you’ll want to make sure to pick crabs that are still alive! Buying crab that has been dead for a while can result in poor flavor and smell.

That is why you’ll want to pick out crabs you have seen moving.

I also find it important to ask your fishmonger when the crabs arrived at the store and how long they have been there. The good news is that soft shell crab is wildly popular and tends to not sit around for a long time.

Just a reminder, refrigerated or crabs kept on ice will move less but are still alive if you see their mouth bubbling or body moving.

How to clean soft shell crab

  1. Rinse your crabs under cold water to wash the shell of any dirt or debris.
  2. Using a SHARP pair or kitchen shears cut the face off. Position the scissors behind the eyes and cut straight across. The whole face should come off in one quick scissor. You can also use a sharp kitchen knife for this but please be sure that whatever you use is SHARP. You want to keep this humane.
  3. Flip the crab over to the bottom side and pull up on the middle “lever” looking piece. Gently pull it off or cut it off. This piece is called the apron.
  4. Flip the crab back over and lift up one side near the legs. You will see a frilly-looking piece of flesh, these are the gills. Pull out the gills until clean. Repeat on the other side.
  5. Optional: Rinse the crabs under water and press out the green “tamale” from the inside of the crab. The green “tamale” is the greenish-yellow stuff from the inside of the crab. You may see it when pulling out the gills.

What is soft shell crab

Soft shell crabs are simply recently molted crabs! They are caught right after molting so the whole body is soft.

Typically they are in season from May to September.

Soft-shell crabs have a softer and more delicate texture compared to hard-shell crabs. The entire crab, including the shell, is edible, making it easier to eat without the need for cracking and picking.

Crispy soft shell crab served with lemon.

Storage and leftovers

This dish can be stored in an air-tight container in the fridge for up to 2 days BUT seafood is best enjoyed the day it is made.

If you do decide to store it overnight simply reheat the soft shell crab in an air fryer or crisp it up in a pan of hot oil.

More seafood recipes

Spicy Soft-Shell Crabs

This spicy soft shell crab is the perfect way to indulge in this seasonal treat. Don't worry if you have never cooked soft shell crabs before. I walk you through everything from cleaning to cooking!
5 from 1 vote
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Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 soft shell crabs alive and fresh
  • 1/2 cup all purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
  • 1 teaspoon seasoned salt
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 4 Lemon wedges

Instructions

  • Using kitchen shears cut off the “face” of the crab, right behind the eyes. You are only cutting about 1/2 inch.
  • Flip the crab over to the bottom side and pull up on the middle “lever” looking piece. Cut it off. This is piece is called the apron.
  • Flip the crab back over and lift up both sides, pull out the lungs.
  • Rinse the crabs under water and if desired press out the green "tamale" from the inside of the crab. Not sure what in the heck is a green "tamale"? It's simply the greenish-yellow stuff from the inside of the crab.
  • Pat the crabs dry and set aside while you prepare the flour and oil.
  • In a small dish add flour, red cayenne pepper and seasoned salt and mix together.
  • Lightly coat the crabs in flour and set aside.
  • In a large 12-inch skillet add vegetable oil and set over medium high heat.
  • When the oil is hot add 2 crabs and cook 4-5 minutes per side. The crabs will be done when their shell turns red and they are plump.
  • Add cooked crab to a paper towel lined plate. Sprinkle with kosher salt.
  • Add remaining two crabs to a the skillet and repeat.
  • Serve hot or room temperature with lemon wedges.

Notes

  • Look for fresh looking crabs that are active and smell fresh. 
  • You can ask your fish monger to clean the soft shelled crab for you if you’re not comfortable cleaning it yourself. 
  • Please use SHARP kitchen shears for cleaning the crab. You want to be humane. 
  • Use less ground cayenne pepper if you do not like spicy food. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1crab | Calories: 185kcal | Carbohydrates: 14g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 0.4mg | Sodium: 881mg | Potassium: 54mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 212IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 1mg
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Keyword how to cook soft shelled crab, soft shelled crab
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Brandy

About Brandy!

I am a food lover and recipe developer bringing you delicious recipes that taste great and are easy to make! My food is inspired by travels around the world and my love of flavorful food. A list of things that make me happy: cats, Coke Zero, houseplants, and travel. Read more...

Recipe Rating




Lila Velasquez

Wednesday 6th of December 2017

I tried them once with red chilli and garlic, just delicious. I ate two and wanted more. Do not be finicky, it melts in your mouth.

Nicole

Wednesday 20th of July 2016

I would not lie it looks really nice, but i would not be able to eat that, firstly those crabs were not washed and where i am from we like to season meat/fish/crab with freshly ground seasonings ( chives, garlic, thyme etc) secondly those crabs were not cleaned, the back and the eyes are still in place, that's nasty

nutmegnanny

Monday 25th of July 2016

Hi Nicole - if you read the entire recipe you would see that I did, in fact, clean the crabs. I took a picture of them whole just to show off what the crabs looks like.

SBB

Friday 28th of June 2013

As a Marylander, let me suggest that you never settle for frozen soft shell crabs - they just never crisp up or taste as light and wonderfully sweet as those that are fresh. They cook very fast so finding them is the most difficult part of the endeavor. Whether using panko, corn starch with flour, some other light breading or naked, sauteing them in butter is even more delicious than in oil. I highly recommend using Old Bay or Phillips seafood seasoning for the real deal. I've never used high heat butter but it was recommended by the person who sold me that last several I bought before locating them again today. If you can muster the courage to try them, you will not be sorry. They are truly among the world's best delicacies.

Charles

Friday 31st of May 2013

You make me yearn for a return to when I lived near the Chesapeake Bay and could enjoy these babies fresh. Nothing like a soft crab sandwich in the summer.

Kelly Senyei | Just a Taste

Wednesday 22nd of May 2013

Nothing screams "summer" like soft shell crabs! Love this spicy version!

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